After installing the Aquamist 4mm nozzles I ran through a series of duty cycle checks to determine the true flow rate through the nozzles, albeit into atmospheric pressure instead of manifold boost.
Aquamist 4mm Nozzles
I found that after approximately 70% duty cycle there was very little increase in flow rate through the nozzles.
With the change in flow rate that the 4mm nozzles caused, capping the maximum flow rate around 375 mL/Min., I updated the Torq Tune Pump Duty Cycle table.
Torq Tune Pump Duty Cycle Table
The new table values put the pump at up to 100% duty cycle, and do so at 17-19 psi, whereas with the pair of 0.7mm nozzles I was running the pump at a maximum duty cycle of 45% and recording more flow.
After utilizing a pair of 1mm Aquamist nozzles with my BorgWarner K03’s, a case of overkill that resulted in some misfiring due to an unnecessarily high volume of fluid being injected into the engine, I scaled back to a pair of Aquamist 0.7mm nozzles.
Aquamist 0.7 mm nozzle
At the same time I was also beginning to utilize larger turbochargers, thus getting closer to a proper matching of components.
I’ve been operating with the 0.7mm nozzles for a while and through the ability of the Torq Tune software to enable me to tightly control the injection pump duty cycle I’ve been able to find a DC that has been producing good results.
I have been wondering if running the pump at a higher duty cycle, but with a smaller nozzle, would keep a similar flow rate at a higher system pressure. The thought being that I may be able to obtain better atomization of the liquid with the quantity of liquid remaining the same.
To try and see if this is a valid idea I’ve obtained a pair of Aquamist nozzles in the 0.4mm size.
Aquamist 4mm Nozzle with Checkvalves
I’ll be assessing the flow rate through these nozzles versus the pump duty cycle, and then it will be onto the street to see how the Intake Air Temperatures change with smaller nozzles, hopefully at a similar flow rate to what I have been operating the 0.7mm nozzles at.
Several weeks ago someone posed a question about the Turbo Concepts brand of turbochargers for the Audi B5 S4. I’d never heard of them before, so I checked out their website to try and learn some more about this company and their product line for the 2.7T engine.
I was happy to see that they provide some information about the products that they sell, that’s not always they case when it comes to aftermarket turbocharger suppliers. Three products are available for the 2.7T engine, described as Stage 1, 2, and 3. The Stage 1 product looks to be a replacement for the K04 with a bit more potential, and the Stage 2 & 3 are in the RS6 hybrid category.
As indicated in my quest for the best stock motor turbo, a K04 replacement is what I’m mostly interested in – a turbocharger that can retain K04-like spool yet delivers a bit more power towards the top end, the Turbo Concepts DZX-271 is the product in their lineup that is most closely aligned with what I am after.
Turbo Concepts DZX-271
Looking more closely at the information available it’s not clear if the Stage 1 turbo will differentiate itself from the other turbo’s that I have driven, or am planning to evaluate. There is a claim of it being capable of flowing 28 lbs/min, but at what pressure ratio? Even then, claimed flow rate numbers for a compressor don’t necessarily translate to vehicle performance.
For the time being I’ll wait to see if any user data is published that gives more indication of whether or not the Turbo Concepts product is something that will meet my criteria.